That's why the name of the library package contains a version number in Debian: Debian's package system doesn't support installing multiple versions of a package with the same name. This is necessary if you have programs installed that were compiled against different versions of the library with a different binary interface (ABI). The reason Debian packages the library separately is so that you can install multiple versions of the library simultaneously, and you can install just the library but not the program if you only want the library for some other program that uses it.
In RHEL, there's a smaller set of packages: a package called wireshark containing the command line interface as well as the library and the common files (about equivalent to Debian's wireshark-common plus libwireshark5 plus tshark), and a package wireshark-gnome containing the GUI. In Debian, there's libwireshark5 containing a code library that can be used by other programs, wireshark-dev containing files needed to compile code that uses the Wireshark library, wireshark-dev containing some documentation, wireshark-common containing some data files used by Wireshark code, tshark containing the command-line interface, and wireshark-gtk and wireshark-qt containing two graphical interfaces. In fact, both Debian/Ubuntu and RHEL/CentOS package the Wireshark GUI separately from the rest of the program files, but they use different package names.
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